Security and public safety
Radiation and hazardous-material incidents
Radiation and chemical incidents require specific instructions. A general emergency kit cannot replace the incident message, and improvised treatment can increase harm.
Last checked: 25 August 2026 How we use official sources
Radiation emergency
- Go indoors, stay indoors and tune in to official information.
- Close doors, windows and vents and turn off systems that draw air from outside.
- Move away from external walls where practical.
- Do not travel to collect family members if authorities say to shelter.
- Food, drink and tap water already indoors are initially safe unless officials say otherwise.
Hazardous-substance exposure
- If you think you have been exposed, move away from the source and into fresh air when it is safe to do so.
- Remove affected outer clothing as quickly as possible, taking care not to pull contaminated material over the face.
- Use dry absorbent material to soak up or brush off the substance. If the skin is itchy or painful, rinse it continuously with clean water instead. Follow responder instructions.
- Keep contaminated items away from other people and wait for professional advice.
Stable iodine
Stable iodine protects only the thyroid from radioactive iodine. It is not a general radiation antidote. Take it only when government or emergency responders direct the product, dose and timing for the incident.
Evidence and official services
Sources behind this guidance
Open the official page for current detail, live services and local instructions. This page was checked on 25 August 2026.
- What to do in a radiation emergencyUK Health Security Agency
- Hazardous substance and radiation exposureGOV.UK Prepare